Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani’s visit to China has stirred discussions about Italy’s stance on the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its trade relationship with China. Tajani is set to visit China from Sunday to Tuesday, with experts viewing this as a signal of continued cooperation and dialogue, despite recent controversies surrounding the BRI partnership.
Before departing for China, Tajani remarked that BRI cooperation “did not bring the results we expected.” He also highlighted trade data, revealing that Italian exports to China in 2022 were worth 16.5 billion euros ($17.8 billion), trailing behind France and Germany with 23 billion and 107 billion euros, respectively.
Some Chinese experts suggest that Italy is caught between the pressure exerted by Western allies, particularly the United States, and its desire to maintain the benefits of cooperation with China. Tajani’s visit is seen as a precursor to a future visit by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and an opportunity for both sides to evaluate the significance of BRI cooperation in their bilateral relationship.
While Italy’s possible withdrawal from the BRI pact could have some impacts, experts believe it won’t fundamentally harm China-Italy relations. Italy’s far-right populist government, led by the Brothers of Italy party, has been signaling potential exit from the BRI since assuming power in 2022. Recent statements by Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto have added to this debate.
Chinese officials have been careful in their response, with Jia Guide, the Chinese ambassador to Italy, emphasizing the tangible benefits and positive effects of BRI cooperation. Wang Yiwei, director of the Institute of International Affairs at Renmin University of China, pointed out that while some projects might be affected if Italy withdraws, the overall relationship may not be severely impacted.
Tajani’s visit comes after recent visits by senior officials from G7 countries, reflecting their interest in pragmatic cooperation with China. China and Italy maintain a comprehensive strategic partnership, and Tajani’s visit is expected to deepen political mutual trust, enhance cooperation, and promote China-Italy and China-Europe relations.
China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Wang Wenbin, expressed China’s readiness to work with Italy to strengthen ties, address global challenges, and bolster the development of China’s relationships with Italy and Europe.
Tajani’s visit is anticipated to provide an opportunity for both countries to affirm their commitment to cooperation and address concerns related to the BRI and trade relations.