China concluded its latest Central Conference on Work Relating to Foreign Affairs, gathering top leaders, senior officials, and representatives from various government sectors involved in foreign affairs. Held at the end of 2023, the conference marked the implementation of the guiding principles of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, shaping the direction of the nation’s foreign affairs initiatives for the new era.
President Xi Jinping attended the conference in Beijing, delivering a significant address in which he conducted a comprehensive review of China’s major-country diplomacy with unique characteristics in the new era. Xi outlined historic achievements, emphasizing the advocacy for a community with a shared future for mankind and the nation’s constructive role in international affairs. The president also highlighted the strategic approach to relations with other countries, fostering peaceful coexistence, overall stability, and balanced development.
China’s contributions to global governance, the Belt and Road Initiative, and its active role in reforming the international system were acknowledged by Xi. The president underscored the country’s commitment to both development and security, asserting China’s sovereignty, security, and development interests with determination. Additionally, Xi pointed out China’s mediation efforts in conflicts, exemplified by brokering the Saudi Arabia-Iran agreement on the restoration of diplomatic relations.
Xi Jinping addressed challenges faced in the past five years, including the U.S.-initiated trade war, the COVID-19 pandemic, and disruptions to supply chains. He highlighted China’s resilience, strategic autonomy, and enhanced international influence during this period.
Looking ahead, the conference emphasized China’s new strategic opportunities and the nation’s entry into a stage where major-country diplomacy with unique characteristics can achieve more. The focus will be on advancing diplomatic theory and practice, fostering new dynamics in global relations, and elevating China’s international influence, appeal, and ability to shape events.
Analysts anticipate that China will continue to serve as a responsible global power and contribute constructively to reforming the existing international order and economic globalization. They emphasize the need for a comprehensive review of China’s foreign affairs work to develop new approaches aligned with evolving demands and changes on the global stage.